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IB Biology D4.1.2 Roles of mutation & sexual reproduction

IB Biology D4.1.2 Roles of mutation & sexual reproduction
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining how mutation and sexual reproduction generate the variation on which natural selection can act.

How this is tested

  • distinguish mutations forming new alleles from sexual reproduction reshuffling alleles
  • explain why limited variation can restrict evolution in mainly clonal populations
  • link changes in DNA or chromosomes to new traits that selection may act on
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