IB Biology D4.1.1 Natural selection as mechanism
IB Biology D4.1.1 Natural selection as mechanism

IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025
Practise building full natural selection explanations from variation through differential survival, reproduction and changing trait frequencies.
How this is tested
- explain population change by linking variation, competition and reproductive success
- apply natural selection to traits in plants, behaviour, malaria resistance and foraging data
- evaluate evidence for selection favouring a trait under a stated environmental pressure
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