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B4.2.12—Fundamental vs. realized niche Topic Practice

B4.2.12—Fundamental vs. realized niche Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise comparing potential and actual niches, using competition, distribution loss and habitat evidence to explain niche limits.

How this is tested

  • distinguish a fundamental niche as potential conditions from a realised niche as actual use
  • compare niches by linking competition to reduced access to habitat or food resources
  • suggest how removing competition could let a species occupy a wider range of conditions
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