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C4.1.15—Chi-squared test Topic Practice

C4.1.15—Chi-squared test Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise using chi-squared tests with quadrat data to decide whether two species distributions are associated or random.

How this is tested

  • calculate expected values from quadrat totals when testing species association
  • determine degrees of freedom and compare calculated and critical chi-squared values
  • explain whether the result supports random distribution or association between species
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