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B2.3.6—Surface area-to-volume ratios Topic Practice

B2.3.6—Surface area-to-volume ratios Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining and calculating how surface area-to-volume ratio changes as cells grow and why this limits cell size.

How this is tested

  • explain why exchange rate depends on surface area while demand rises with volume
  • interpret graphs showing how SA:V ratio changes as cell diameter increases
  • apply SA:V ratios to predict rates of osmosis, gas exchange or waste removal
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