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IB Biology A4.1.4 Evidence from homologous structures

IB Biology A4.1.4 Evidence from homologous structures
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise using homologous structures, especially pentadactyl limbs and wings, as evidence for common ancestry and divergent evolution.

How this is tested

  • describe how similar bone patterns can support common ancestry despite different functions
  • distinguish homologous from analogous structures in MCQ and diagram-based contexts
  • apply limb and wing examples to infer which organisms are more closely related
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