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B3.2.11 (HL)—Tissue fluid in capillaries Topic Practice

B3.2.11 (HL)—Tissue fluid in capillaries Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise explaining capillary fluid exchange using hydrostatic and osmotic pressure gradients—and why ~90% of tissue fluid returns near venule ends.

How this is tested

  • explain how plasma proteins generate osmotic pressure that draws tissue fluid back into capillaries
  • predict direction of net fluid movement at arteriole vs. venule ends using hydrostatic pressure differences
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