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(a)

State what is meant by a magnetic field.

[ 2 ]
[Maximum number: 1]

A uniform magnetic field of flux density B makes an angle θ\theta with a flat plane PQRS , as shown in Fig. 5.1.

Fig. 5.1

Fig. 5.1

The plane PQRS has area A.

(a)

State

[ 1 ]
(i)

what is meant by a magnetic field,

[ 1 ]
(a)

State the type of field, or fields, that may cause a force to be exerted on a particle that is

[ 2 ]
(i)

uncharged and moving,

[ 1 ]
(ii)

charged and stationary,

[ 1 ]
(a)

Charged parallel plates, as shown in Fig. 7.1, produce a uniform electric field between the plates.

Fig. 7.1

Fig. 7.1

The electric field outside the region between the plates is zero.
A uniform magnetic field is applied in the region between the plates so that a beam of protons passes undeviated between the plates.

[ 2 ]
(i)

State and explain the direction of the magnetic field between the plates.

[ 2 ]
(a)

State what is meant by a magnetic field.

[ 2 ]
[Maximum number: 6]

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires the use of a non-uniform magnetic field superimposed on a large uniform magnetic field.

State and explain the purpose of

(a)

the large uniform magnetic field,

[ 3 ]
(b)

the non-uniform magnetic field.

[ 3 ]
[Maximum number: 4]

A person is to be investigated using a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner.

(a)

This technique involves the use of two superimposed magnetic fields. Describe the functions of these two magnetic fields.

[ 4 ]
[Maximum number: 2]

During magnetic resonance imaging to obtain information about internal body structures, a large constant magnetic field is used with a calibrated non-uniform magnetic field superimposed on it.

(a)

State and explain the purpose of

[ 2 ]
(i)

the large constant magnetic field,

[ 2 ]
0