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C3.2.14—Antibiotic resistance evolution Topic Practice

C3.2.14—Antibiotic resistance evolution Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining how mutations, plasmids, antibiotic exposure and bacterial reproduction change resistance within populations over time.

How this is tested

  • explain how random nucleic acid changes can give bacteria resistance to an antibiotic
  • link antibiotic use to survival and reproduction of resistant bacteria in a population
  • suggest why colonies may grow despite ampicillin or a repeated antibiotic treatment
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