A2.1.9—Evolution near hydrothermal vents Topic Practice
A2.1.9—Evolution near hydrothermal vents Topic Practice

IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025
Practise outlining how deep-sea hydrothermal vents could supply heat, minerals and chemical energy for organic molecule formation.
How this is tested
- explain how hydrothermal vents provide energy for molecule assembly
- link mineral-rich vent plumes to synthesis of organic compounds in deep oceans
- outline why inorganic chemicals near vents could support early chemical evolution
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