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A2.1.9—Evolution near hydrothermal vents Topic Practice

A2.1.9—Evolution near hydrothermal vents Topic Practice
IB Biology syllabusBiology SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise outlining how deep-sea hydrothermal vents could supply heat, minerals and chemical energy for organic molecule formation.

How this is tested

  • explain how hydrothermal vents provide energy for molecule assembly
  • link mineral-rich vent plumes to synthesis of organic compounds in deep oceans
  • outline why inorganic chemicals near vents could support early chemical evolution
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