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IB Physics HL E.5.1 Stellar equilibrium

IB Physics HL E.5.1 Stellar equilibrium
IB Physics syllabusFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining stellar equilibrium by linking fusion in a main-sequence star to outward pressure that balances inward gravitational pressure.

How this is tested

  • state the force balance in a main-sequence star as outward radiation or thermal pressure against inward gravity
  • explain how photons from fusion contribute to outward pressure, helping the Sun keep a stable radius
  • use a collapse condition such as the Jeans criterion to judge whether a nebula will form a stable star
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