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C.3.12 (HL)—Single-slit diffraction Topic Practice

C.3.12 (HL)—Single-slit diffraction Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise reading single-slit intensity graphs and slit diagrams to find wavelength or slit width and explain pattern width changes.

How this is tested

  • read the first minimum from an intensity-angle graph and use θ ≈ λ/b to calculate λ or slit width
  • use central width = 2λx/b to calculate how the screen pattern changes when λ, b, or x is altered
  • explain with paired rays on a slit diagram why the first minimum occurs when the path difference is λ/2
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