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C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco

Rubisco catalyses carbon fixation by attaching carbon dioxide to RuBP, forming glycerate phosphate at the start of the Calvin cycle.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C1.3.15
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing9%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2024
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • State
  • Describe
  • Explain
  • Identify
  • Predict

Recent exam appearances

November 2024Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ05(a)[ 2 ]C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco
May 2024Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ18(c)[ 7 ]C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco
May 2024Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ26(c)[ 8 ]C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco
November 2023Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ227[ 1 ]C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco
May 2023Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ130[ 1 ]C1.3.15 (HL)—Carbon fixation by Rubisco
Practice this objective

Coverage 2015–2024 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Rubisco catalyses carboxylation of RuBP.
  • Carbon fixation produces glycerate 3-phosphate early in the Calvin cycle.
  • The Calvin cycle occurs in the chloroplast stroma.
  • Radioactive carbon tracing helped reveal the path of carbon through photosynthesis.
ConceptIB Biology HL