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C1.3.1—Light energy → chemical energy

Photosynthesis captures light with pigments and converts it into chemical energy stored temporarily in ATP and ultimately in organic molecules.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C1.3.1
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing2%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2018
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks1–8

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • State
  • Outline
  • Describe
  • Explain
  • Distinguish

Recent exam appearances

November 2018Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ03(b)[ 1 ]C1.3.1—Light energy → chemical energy
November 2016Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ08(a)[ 8 ]C1.3.1—Light energy → chemical energy
Practice this objective

Coverage 2016–2018 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb light energy inside chloroplasts.
  • Light energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
  • ATP and reducing power connect light capture to carbon compound formation.
  • Photosynthesis produces organic molecules that store usable chemical energy.
ConceptIB Biology HL