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A.5.1 (HL)—Reference frames Topic Practice

A.5.1 (HL)—Reference frames Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise defining reference frames and inertial frames, then using relative motion and clock synchronisation to describe observations.

How this is tested

  • explain why an observer is at rest in a frame by showing there is no relative velocity or changing position
  • define an inertial frame as one with constant velocity where Newton’s first law holds for free particles
  • describe synchronising separated clocks using a light signal and allowing for the travel time d/c across the frame
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