IB ESS 5.1.7 Soil transformations
IB ESS 5.1.7 Soil transformations

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise explaining soil transformations such as decomposition, weathering and salinisation as changes within the soil system.
How this is tested
- explain how decomposition or weathering transforms soil components into usable nutrients
- link salinisation or disrupted nutrient cycling to reduced soil fertility and productivity
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