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IB ESS 5.1.1 Soil as dynamic system

IB ESS 5.1.1 Soil as dynamic system
IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026

Practise modelling soil as an open dynamic system with inputs, outputs, storages and flows that affect ecosystems and land use.

How this is tested

  • draw or interpret soil flow diagrams showing leaching, decomposition and mineral storage
  • identify inputs, outputs or transfers in a soil horizon using systems terminology
  • explain how human activity alters soil stores, vegetation cover and erosion risk
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