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2.11.3 (HL)—Degrees of market power Topic Practice

2.11.3 (HL)—Degrees of market power Topic Practice
IB Economics syllabusEconomics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Students practise explaining short-run vs long-run outcomes for perfectly competitive firms—including profit, loss, shutdown, and efficiency—using diagrams and data.

How this is tested

  • explain why long-run abnormal profit disappears as entry raises supply and lowers price
  • test allocative efficiency with P equals MC, and productive efficiency at minimum ATC
  • explain short-run production at a loss when price exceeds AVC on the firm diagram
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