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D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses

Dihybrid crosses track inheritance of two genes at once, using gamete combinations to predict offspring ratios in inheritance problems in inheritance problems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D3.2.17
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing12%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • Determine
  • Identify
  • State
  • Explain
  • Predict

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ36(a)[ 3 ]D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses
November 2024Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ03(b)(i)[ 2 ]D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses
November 2023Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ24(c)[ 1 ]D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses
November 2023Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ24(b)[ 3 ]D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses
November 2023Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ24(a)[ 1 ]D3.2.17 (HL)—Dihybrid crosses
Practice this objective

Coverage 2012–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • A dihybrid cross follows two genes simultaneously.
  • Independent assortment creates different gamete combinations for unlinked genes.
  • The 9:3:3:1 ratio applies only to particular heterozygous unlinked crosses.
ConceptIB Biology HL