IB ESS 1.3.12 Sustainability indicators
IB ESS 1.3.12 Sustainability indicators

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise using indicators such as biodiversity, pollution, population, climate and footprints to assess sustainability across scales.
How this is tested
- identify indicators that measure biodiversity, pollution, climate or resource use
- explain why carbon storage, habitat loss or timber use can have local and global impacts
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