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D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept

A gene pool is the total set of alleles present in all individuals of a population in evolving populations in evolving populations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.1.9
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing5%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper3
Typical marks1–3

Common command terms

  • State
  • Discuss

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1B ["HL"] · TZ34(d)[ 3 ]D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept
May 2016Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ04(b)[ 3 ]D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept
May 2015Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ12(c)(ii)[ 1 ]D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept
November 2013Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ02(c)[ 2 ]D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept
May 2013Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ22(a)[ 1 ]D4.1.9 (HL)—Gene pool concept
Practice this objective

Coverage 2012–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • A gene pool includes all alleles in a population.
  • Evolution can be described as change in a gene pool over time.
  • Mutation, migration, drift and selection can alter the gene pool.
ConceptIB Biology HL