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D4.1.7—Sexual selection

Sexual selection favours traits that increase mating success, even when those traits may reduce survival in evolving populations in evolving populations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.1.7
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing4%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2020
Most common paperPaper3
Typical marks3

Common command terms

  • Explain
  • Suggest
  • Evaluate

Recent exam appearances

November 2020Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ08(b)[ 3 ]D4.1.7—Sexual selection
November 2020Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ08(a)[ 2 ]D4.1.7—Sexual selection
November 2019Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ07(b)[ 3 ]D4.1.7—Sexual selection
November 2018Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ07(a)[ 3 ]D4.1.7—Sexual selection
November 2013Paper3 ["HL"] · TZ06[ 6 ]D4.1.7—Sexual selection
Practice this objective

Coverage 2013–2020 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Sexual selection acts through mating success.
  • A trait can spread if it increases reproduction despite survival costs.
  • Mate choice and competition for mates are common sexual selection mechanisms.
ConceptIB Biology HL