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D4.1.3—Overproduction and competition

Overproduction of offspring creates competition for limited resources, so individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.1.3
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2015
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Outline
  • Identify
  • State
  • Explain

Recent exam appearances

May 2015Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ218[ 1 ]D4.1.3—Overproduction and competition
Practice this objective

Coverage 2015–2015 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Overproduction means not all offspring survive to reproduce.
  • Limited resources create competition among individuals.
  • Competition makes advantageous heritable traits more likely to spread.
ConceptIB Biology HL