IB ESS 8.2.8 Urban planning purpose
IB ESS 8.2.8 Urban planning purpose

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise showing how urban planning allocates land and buildings while balancing domestic, environmental and commercial needs.
How this is tested
- apply land-use planning to decide where housing, transport, industry or green space fits
- weigh stakeholder needs when judging whether an urban plan is socially and environmentally suitable
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