IB ESS 7.1.8 Dynamic natural capital value
IB ESS 7.1.8 Dynamic natural capital value

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise explaining how natural capital value changes over time and evaluating EIAs for projects such as tar sands, mining or landfill development.
How this is tested
- explain how market demand or technology can change the value of coal, lithium or cobalt
- evaluate how an EIA uses baseline data to predict impacts of mining or landfill projects
- suggest reliability controls for sampling environmental impacts around a development site
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