IB ESS 4.4.5 Eutrophication
IB ESS 4.4.5 Eutrophication

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise linking nutrient inputs to algal blooms, low oxygen and ecosystem effects using figures, runoff contexts and management choices.
How this is tested
- identify eutrophication from figures showing likely algal bloom or water-quality change
- explain how nitrates and phosphates from runoff cause algal blooms and hypoxia
- evaluate prevention or release-control strategies for reducing eutrophication
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