IB ESS 4.4.4 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
IB ESS 4.4.4 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise defining BOD and using it with biotic evidence to assess organic matter, decomposition and oxygen stress in aquatic systems.
How this is tested
- define BOD as dissolved oxygen needed for aerobic decomposition of organic matter
- outline indirect pollution measures such as BOD, indicator species or biotic indices
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