IB ESS 2.2.1 Ecosystem sustenance
IB ESS 2.2.1 Ecosystem sustenance

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise explaining how ecosystems are sustained by energy inputs, matter exchanges and productivity limits in named environments.
How this is tested
- use a systems diagram to show ecosystem energy inputs, stores, flows and losses
- explain how rainfall, temperature, sunlight or nutrients limit primary productivity
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