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IB Chemistry HL 2.3.1 Dynamic equilibrium

IB Chemistry HL 2.3.1 Dynamic equilibrium
IB Chemistry syllabusFirst assessment 2025

Focus on what examiners look for at equilibrium: both reactions still occur, the forward and reverse rates become equal, and observations must be constant.

How this is tested

  • state dynamic equilibrium means reactants and products still react; the position is not shifting
  • sketch rate vs time curves where forward starts higher, then both meet at the same constant rate
  • judge colorimetry evidence by waiting until absorbance, color, or [NO2] becomes constant
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