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C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers

Supply to decomposers explains how energy flow, matter cycling, trophic transfer or carbon movement is represented, measured or limited within ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C4.2.5
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing4%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks2

Common command terms

  • State
  • Explain
  • Describe
  • Outline
  • Suggest

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Reversing food-web arrows instead of showing energy transfer direction.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ35(b)[ 2 ]C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers
May 2019Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ18(a)[ 4 ]C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers
May 2019Paper3 ["SL"] · TZ12(b)[ 2 ]C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers
May 2017Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ12(d)[ 2 ]C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers
November 2015Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ02(d)(ii)[ 1 ]C4.2.5—Supply to decomposers
Practice this objective

Coverage 2015–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Supply to decomposers must be linked to the correct source, store, transfer or loss process.
  • The evidence for supply to decomposers depends on distinguishing energy flow from matter cycling.
  • Supply to decomposers is clearer when arrows, units and trophic positions match the biological process.
  • Data or diagrams for supply to decomposers need interpretation as ecosystem transfer evidence.
ConceptIB Biology SL