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C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams

Carbon cycle diagrams explains how energy flow, matter cycling, trophic transfer or carbon movement is represented, measured or limited within ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C4.2.17
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing15%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks1–6

Common command terms

  • Draw
  • Identify
  • Explain
  • Label
  • Discuss
  • Outline
  • Describe

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Reversing food-web arrows instead of showing energy transfer direction.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ128[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ326[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
May 2025Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ17(b)[ 4 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
November 2024Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ219[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
May 2023Paper2 ["SL"] · TZ17(b)[ 5 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
Practice this objective

Coverage 2011–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Carbon cycle diagrams must be linked to the correct source, store, transfer or loss process.
  • The evidence for carbon cycle diagrams depends on distinguishing energy flow from matter cycling.
  • Carbon cycle diagrams is clearer when arrows, units and trophic positions match the biological process.
  • Data or diagrams for carbon cycle diagrams need interpretation as ecosystem transfer evidence.
ConceptIB Biology SL