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C4.2.20—Keeling Curve analysis

Keeling Curve analysis explains how energy flow, matter cycling, trophic transfer or carbon movement is represented, measured or limited within ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C4.2.20
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2012
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Reversing photosynthesis and respiration arrows in carbon-cycle diagrams.

Recent exam appearances

May 2012Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ220[ 1 ]C4.2.20—Keeling Curve analysis
Practice this objective

Coverage 2012–2012 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Keeling Curve analysis must be linked to the correct source, store, transfer or loss process.
  • The evidence for keeling curve analysis depends on distinguishing energy flow from matter cycling.
  • Keeling Curve analysis is clearer when arrows, units and trophic positions match the biological process.
  • Data or diagrams for keeling curve analysis need interpretation as ecosystem transfer evidence.
ConceptIB Biology SL