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CAIE IGCSE Biology 10.1.3 Pathogen is transmitted: (a) by direct

CAIE IGCSE Biology 10.1.3 Pathogen is transmitted: (a) by direct
CAIE IGCSE Biology syllabusBiology 0610Exams 2026-2028

Practise identifying direct and indirect pathogen transmission routes, including body fluids, blood, contaminated food, surfaces, air and animals.

How this is tested

  • describe HIV transmission through infected body fluids, including blood, semen and shared needles
  • state indirect transmission routes
  • apply barriers
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