IB ESS 8.3.4 Management strategies
IB ESS 8.3.4 Management strategies

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise evaluating urban air pollution controls, from transport changes to pollution-control technology and emission-reduction policy.
How this is tested
- evaluate transport strategies such as public transport, cycling and pedestrian areas
- explain how catalytic converters, scrubbers or low-sulphur fuels reduce specific emissions
- apply the pollution management model to prevention, control at release and impact reduction
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