IB ESS 7.3.5 Ecosystem waste absorption
IB ESS 7.3.5 Ecosystem waste absorption

IB Environmental Systems and Societies syllabusESS SL/HLFirst assessment 2026
Practise applying ecosystem absorption limits to pollution, focusing on when waste inputs exceed natural transformation or breakdown processes.
How this is tested
- explain when waste becomes pollution because inputs exceed ecosystem absorption
- apply absorption limits to predict harm from substances added faster than transformed
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