IB Chemistry 2.2.11 (HL) Resonance structures Questions
IB Chemistry 2.2.11 (HL) Resonance structures Questions

IB Chemistry syllabusChemistry SL/HLFirst assessment 2025
Use resonance to predict equal bond lengths, explain delocalized pi electrons and sketch valid Lewis structures when IB asks for octet and expanded-octet forms.
How this is tested
- use resonance to explain equal N-O bond lengths in NO3- of about 124 pm
- a circle in a structure shows delocalized pi electrons, not a localized single bond
- sketch two valid SO3 Lewis structures: one octet-rule form and one expanded-octet form
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