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CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.4.9 Defining a Recessive Allele

Practise defining a recessive allele as expressed only when no dominant allele of that gene is present.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • define a recessive allele as expressed only when no dominant allele is present
  • identify a recessive phenotype with a homozygous recessive genotype
  • use unaffected parents with an affected child as evidence that both parents are carriers

17.4.9—Recessive allele as an allele that is question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Some fruit flies have orange eyes and others have red eyes.
If two orange-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring always have orange eyes.
If two red-eyed fruit flies are crossed, their offspring can have orange eyes or red eyes.
What can be concluded from these observations?

A

The allele for orange eyes is dominant.

B

The allele for orange eyes is recessive.

C

The alleles for orange and red eyes are codominant.

D

This is an example of sex linkage.

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