CAIE IGCSE Biology 21 Biotechnology and Genetic Modification Questions

Practise applying microorganism, enzyme, fermenter and plasmid knowledge to food production, medicines and modified crops.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which is a reason for using bacteria in biotechnology?

A

Bacteria are found inside the human body.

B

Bacteria do not become resistant to antibiotics.

C

Bacteria can make complex molecules.

D

Bacteria reproduce slowly.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 2]

Some countries have invested in biofuels such as ethanol, biomass and biodiesel.

Describe how ethanol can be made by microorganisms.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about genetic modification is correct?

A

It involves choosing which individual organisms are used for breeding.

B

It is always done using genes from the same species.

C

It produces a new combination of genes.

D

It produces exact copies of individual organisms.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

Which cell structure makes bacteria useful for genetic modification?

A

cell membrane

B

cell wall

C

cytoplasm

D

plasmids

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