CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.4.13 To Use a Test Cross to Identify Questions

Practise using a homozygous recessive partner and offspring phenotypes to identify an unknown dominant genotype.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • explain that a test cross uses an individual with an unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive partner
  • identify the unknown individual as heterozygous if recessive-phenotype offspring are produced
  • identify the unknown individual as homozygous dominant when the test-cross offspring all show the dominant phenotype

CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.4.13 To Use a Test Cross to Identify Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

In guinea pigs, the allele for black fur is dominant and the allele for white fur is recessive.
A test cross can be used to determine the genotype of a guinea pig with black fur.
What would be the expected result of the test cross if the guinea pig with black fur was homozygous?

A

50\% black, 50\% white

B

25\% black, 75\% white

C

100\% black

D

100\% white

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