CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.2 Mitosis
Practise mitosis questions by identifying genetically identical daughter cells, reading DNA-mass or chromosome diagrams and linking division to growth and stem cells.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise mitosis questions by identifying genetically identical daughter cells, reading DNA-mass or chromosome diagrams and linking division to growth and stem cells.
Penicillin is an antibiotic produced by the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum.

Fig. 5.1 shows the process used to produce penicillin.
Fig. 5.2 shows the mass of fungus and the yield of penicillin during the fermentation process.

Fig. 5.2
As the fungus grows in the fermenter, the nuclei in the fungal hyphae divide.
State the type of nuclear division that occurs during the growth of the fungus in the fermenter.
mitosis;
Fig. 6.1 shows some cells from the shoot tip of an onion, Allium cepa.

Fig. 6.1
Cell A is dividing by mitosis.
State the role of mitosis in a shoot tip.
growth ; producing cells ;
increase length of shoot / elongation of shoot ;
Fig. 6.2 shows a plant tissue in which cells are dividing by mitosis.

Fig. 6.2
Cell H in Fig. 6.2 is about to divide by mitosis.
State what happens to the chromosomes in cell H before mitosis takes place and state why it is necessary.
each chromosome is, duplicated / replication / doubled / copied ;
to maintain the same number of chromosomes OR so all cells have the same genetic information / cells are all genetically identical ;