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CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.2 Mitosis Questions

Practise mitosis questions by identifying genetically identical daughter cells, reading DNA-mass or chromosome diagrams and linking division to growth and stem cells.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • identify mitosis as nuclear division producing genetically identical daughter cells
  • interpret DNA-mass graphs and chromosome diagrams before, during and after mitosis
  • link mitosis to growth, repair, replacement, asexual reproduction and stem cells

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows how the mass of DNA per cell changes before, during and after a nuclear division in a diploid cell.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Biology

Which row describes the type of nuclear division and the chromosome number of the daughter cells shown in the graph?

type of nuclear
division

chromosome
number of
daughter cells
produced

meiosis

diploid

meiosis

haploid

mitosis

diploid

mitosis

haploid

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 6.1 shows some cells from the shoot tip of an onion, Allium cepa.

Fig. 6.1

Fig. 6.1

Cell A is dividing by mitosis.

State the role of mitosis in a shoot tip.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

What happens to the mass of DNA in a nucleus before mitosis occurs?

A

It doubles.

B

It halves.

C

It stays the same.

D

It halves and then halves again.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows the cell of an organism. The nucleus contains 12 chromosomes.

Figure for Question 4 — CAIE IGCSE Biology

After this cell divides by mitosis, how many chromosomes would be present in one of the daughter cells?

A

6

B

12

C

18

D

24

Question 5

[Maximum number: 2]

Cells in the lining of the stomach secrete gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin.

There are stem cells in the epithelial tissue that forms the lining of the stomach.

Explain why these stem cells are necessary.

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