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CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.4.17 Red-green Colour Blindness

Practise applying recessive X-linked inheritance to red-green colour blindness in genotypes, pedigrees and crosses.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • state that the recessive colour-blindness allele is carried on the X chromosome
  • explain why one recessive X allele affects a male but a female generally needs two
  • predict affected sons and daughters from parental X-linked genotypes

17.4.17—Red-green colour blindness question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The gene for red-green colour vision is on the X chromosome.
There are two alleles for this gene:
- The allele for normal colour vision is represented by the letter B.
- The allele for red-green colour blindness is represented by the letter b.

Fig. 5.1 shows a pedigree chart for a family in which some of the members are red-green colour-blind.

Fig. 5.1

Fig. 5.1

Explain why all of the male children of parent 1 and parent 2 are red-green colour-blind.

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