CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.4.17 Red-green Colour Blindness
Practise applying recessive X-linked inheritance to red-green colour blindness in genotypes, pedigrees and crosses.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise applying recessive X-linked inheritance to red-green colour blindness in genotypes, pedigrees and crosses.
The gene for red-green colour vision is on the X chromosome.
There are two alleles for this gene:
- The allele for normal colour vision is represented by the letter B.
- The allele for red-green colour blindness is represented by the letter b.
Fig. 5.1 shows a pedigree chart for a family in which some of the members are red-green colour-blind.

Fig. 5.1
Explain why all of the male children of parent 1 and parent 2 are red-green colour-blind.
any two from:
parent 2, is homozygous recessive / has two alleles (for red-green colour blindness) ;
only parent 2 can provide the X chromosome for male children ; males only have one X chromosome and they only need one recessive allele (to be red-green colour blind) ;
red-green colour blindness is a sex-linked characteristic ;