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IB Biology
A Unity and Diversity
A1.1 Water
A1.2 Nucleic acids
A2.1 Origins of cells
A2.2 Cell structure
A3.1 Diversity of organisms
A4.1 Evolution and speciation
A4.2 Conservation of biodiversity
B Form and Function
B1.1 Carbohydrates and lipids
B1.2 Proteins
B2.1 Membranes and membrane transport
B2.2 Organelles and compartmentalization
B2.3 Cell specialization
B3.1 Gas exchange
B3.2 Transport
B4.1 Adaptation to environment
B4.2 Ecological niches
C Interaction and Interdependence
C1.1 Enzymes and metabolism
C1.2 Cell respiration
C1.3 Photosynthesis
C2.2 Neural signalling
C3.1 Integration of body systems
C3.2 Defence against disease
C4.1 Populations and communities
C4.2 Transfers of energy and matter
D Continuity and Change
D1.1 DNA replication
D1.1.1—DNA replication
D1.1.2—Semi-conservative replication
D1.1.3—Role of helicase and DNA polymerase
D1.1.4—PCR and gel electrophoresis
D1.1.5—Applications
D1.2 Protein synthesis
D1.3 Mutation and gene editing
D2.1 Cell and nuclear division
D2.3 Water potential
D3.1 Reproduction
D3.2 Inheritance
D3.3 Homeostasis
D4.1 Natural selection
D4.2 Stability and change
D4.3 Climate change
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