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D1.3.9 (HL)—CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing

CRISPR-Cas9 uses guide RNA targeting and Cas9 cutting to alter DNA sequences by deletion, insertion, disruption or replacement in selected genes.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D1.3.9
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2025
Most common paperPaper2
Typical marks3

Common command terms

  • Explain

Recent exam appearances

May 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ27(c)[ 3 ]D1.3.9 (HL)—CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing
Practice this objective

Coverage 2025–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Guide RNA directs Cas9 to a complementary DNA target.
  • Cas9 cutting creates the opportunity for DNA sequence change.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 can disrupt, delete, insert or replace DNA.
  • Editing a disease gene can alter the protein produced from that gene.
ConceptIB Biology HL