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C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams

Carbon cycle diagrams explains how energy flow, matter cycling, trophic transfer or carbon movement is represented, measured or limited within ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C4.2.17
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing9%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2023
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Draw
  • Identify
  • Explain
  • Label
  • Discuss
  • Outline
  • Describe

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Reversing food-web arrows instead of showing energy transfer direction.

Recent exam appearances

May 2023Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ26(c)[ 7 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
November 2022Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ016[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
May 2022Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ115[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
May 2022Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ214[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
November 2021Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ016[ 1 ]C4.2.17—Carbon cycle diagrams
Practice this objective

Coverage 2012–2023 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Carbon cycle diagrams must be linked to the correct source, store, transfer or loss process.
  • The evidence for carbon cycle diagrams depends on distinguishing energy flow from matter cycling.
  • Carbon cycle diagrams is clearer when arrows, units and trophic positions match the biological process.
  • Data or diagrams for carbon cycle diagrams need interpretation as ecosystem transfer evidence.
ConceptIB Biology HL