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IB Physics SL C.4.6 Types of damping

IB Physics SL C.4.6 Types of damping
IB Physics syllabusFirst assessment 2025

Practise recognising critically and lightly damped motion from displacement-time graphs and linking each pattern to how quickly oscillations die away.

How this is tested

  • interpret a displacement-time graph to pick critical damping: fastest return to equilibrium with no overshoot
  • draw or choose the critically damped curve after release, ensuring displacement reaches zero without crossing it
  • distinguish light damping from critical damping by judging whether oscillations persist and how frequency changes
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