IB Physics SL B.5.11 Kirchhoff's Laws

Practise applying junction and loop equations with consistent current directions and potential signs, linking them explicitly to conservation of charge and energy.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Exam points

  • set total current entering a junction equal to total current leaving as conservation of charge
  • sum emfs and potential drops around a closed loop to zero with one consistent traversal direction
  • combine independent junction and loop equations to solve unknown branch currents or component voltages

B.5.11—Kirchhoff’s laws question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Identify the laws of conservation that are represented by Kirchhoff's circuit laws.

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