CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.1.9 Gene Expression in Specialised Cells
Practise explaining why cells with the same genes make different proteins and develop specialised functions.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise explaining why cells with the same genes make different proteins and develop specialised functions.
Fig. 6.1 shows some cells from the shoot tip of an onion, Allium cepa.

Fig. 6.1
Some cells in shoot tips become leaf cells and others become cells in the stem or in flowers. Explain why it is important that only some of the genes in cell A are expressed in these cells.
plants have different, structures / parts / specialised cells ; idea that different parts / specialised cells, have different, functions / roles / features ;
idea that specific proteins are required in, parts / specialised cells ; genes code for proteins ;
therefore some genes, are required / are not required ; AVP ; e.g. idea that waste of (named) resource(s) if all genes expressed