CAIE IGCSE Biology 17.1.4 Inheritance of Sex in Humans
Practise using X and Y chromosomes and genetic diagrams to explain the inheritance of biological sex in humans.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise using X and Y chromosomes and genetic diagrams to explain the inheritance of biological sex in humans.
Sex in cats is determined in the same way as in humans.
Complete the diagram below to show how sex is determined in cats.

offspring ratio
Complete correct answer:
Genetic diagram for sex determination in cats:
- female gametes: X and X.
- male gametes: X and Y.
- Punnett square: XX, XX, XY, XY.
- offspring ratio: 1:1, 50% male and 50% female (2:2).
Marking guidance:
Award 3 marks for correct gametes/Punnett square and offspring ratio.