CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.8 Function of Rods and Cones Questions

Practise explaining how sensitive rods support night vision and how three cone types enable colour vision.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • Explain how greater rod sensitivity enables vision in low light and supports night vision.
  • State that three cone types absorb different colours of light for colour vision.
  • Apply greater rod sensitivity to explain the greater proportion of rods in nocturnal retinas.

CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.8 Function of Rods and Cones Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The eye is adapted for focusing on near and distant objects.
Fig. 3.1 shows the parts of the eye involved in focusing. The eye is focused on a distant object.

Fig. 3.1

Fig. 3.1

Rods and cones are the receptors in the retina of the eye.

Describe the functions of rods and cones in the eye.

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