CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.6 Accommodation to View Near and Distant Questions

Practise explaining accommodation through changes in ciliary muscles, suspensory ligaments, lens shape and refraction.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • Explain near focus: ciliary muscles contract, ligaments slacken, and the thicker lens refracts more.
  • Explain distant focus: ciliary muscles relax, ligaments tighten, and the thinner lens refracts less.
  • Draw a thicker near-focus lens and rays refracted to converge on the retina.
  • Explain why overstretched suspensory ligaments prevent lens flattening and distant focus.

CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.6 Accommodation to View Near and Distant Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The eye is a sense organ that is part of the nervous system.

Explain why a person is unable to focus on distant objects if the suspensory ligaments become permanently overstretched.

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